Fractional laser rejuvenation is one of the most effective cosmetic procedures to combat age-related skin changes.
Thanks to this procedure, you can eliminate obvious signs of aging without surgery.
The method has its own specifics, indications and contraindications.
Before carrying out the procedure, you should consult a specialist.
Description
Fractional laser facial rejuvenation is a modern technique of hardware therapy that allows not only restoration but also treatment of the skin.
Thanks to the laser beam, it is possible to influence both superficial and deep layers of the skin.When applying heat flow, activation of regenerative processes at the cellular level is noted.
During the procedure, the patient wears special protective glasses.
They are necessary so that flashes of light during laser operation do not damage the retina.It is better to keep your eyes closed under glasses.
For manipulation, specialists use a laser device equipped with photocells that are directly involved in the formation of the laser grid.
Due to the penetration of high-temperature rays, some cells evaporate and minor damage to the skin occurs.
The unaffected part of the cell structures undergoes rapid division, which promotes the healing of microdamage in the shortest possible time.This creates a lifting effect that is visible to the naked eye.
Important!In addition, the action of a laser beam initiates the regeneration process and the natural production of collagen and elastin fibers.There is also an improvement in the microcirculation of the lymphatic and circulatory systems.
Thanks to such processes, the epidermis is rejuvenated, facial wrinkles are smoothed, and deeper ones become less noticeable.
Types
Depending on the depth of action, fractional laser skin rejuvenation is divided into two methods.
ablative
With this technique, the laser beam acts exclusively on the superficial layers of the skin, which means that visible signs of age-related changes can be eliminated directly from the outside.This tactic is often used to eliminate subtle wrinkles that are just beginning to appear.
It is worth noting that this method of rejuvenation does not differ in the duration of the results achieved.In order to maintain the achieved effect, the procedure must be carried out regularly.
Not ablative
The laser affects the deep layers of the skin.In this case, the upper areas of the skin remain unaffected.In this case, the renewal is observed from the inside, which allows you to preserve the result for as long as possible.
Important!By applying this rejuvenation technique, a large amount of elastin and collagen are produced, which helps to increase skin elasticity in a short period of time.
If we take into account the type of laser used, fractional rejuvenation can look like this.
CO2
The wavelength is 10.6 µm.There is a targeted destruction of unwanted epidermal cells.Thanks to this radiation, the water in the tissue heats up quickly.
Against the background of its evaporation, the cellular structures of the bleaching zones are destroyed.In this case, the integrity of the skin surrounding this area is not affected.This method repairs damaged areas using nearby living, healthy cells.
DOT
This technique uses a carbon dioxide laser whose wavelength does not exceed 10.6 micrometers.The destruction of unwanted structures occurs selectively.It should be taken into account that damaged areas alternate with normally functioning ones.This creates a kind of network.
Notes
As a rule, as we age, metabolic processes slow down, the skin receives fewer nutrients and, as a result, becomes flabby and flabby.In addition, wrinkled networks appear against the background of gradual atrophy of the vascular and cellular structure.To solve such problems, experts recommend using fractional laser facial skin rejuvenation.
However, the procedure is suitable not only for eliminating signs of aging, but also for eliminating diseases such as:
- stretch marks on the face;
- tissue scars;
- the formation of a pronounced vascular network;
- enlarged pores;
- Pigmentation;
- consequences of acne;
- flat and facial wrinkles.
In addition, this technique is considered an alternative to skin tightening.
Contraindications
The fractional laser has its own limitations, under which manipulation is not possible.These contraindications include the following pathological conditions:
- inflammatory processes in the facial area;
- Lesions of the epidermis of a fungal or infectious nature;
- history of epileptic seizures;
- cardiovascular diseases;
- increased dryness of the skin;
- varicose veins;
- malignant neoplasms;
- aggravated herpetic pathologies;
- tendency to develop an allergic reaction;
- diagnosed bronchial asthma;
- neurological diseases.
The use of this technique is also prohibited during pregnancy and breastfeeding.
It should be noted that the listed restrictions are considered conditional.In other words, if one or more of them are present, the specialist must evaluate all the risks that the client may face.
Preparation
In order for a cosmetic procedure to be as successful as possible and with minimal complications, you must prepare properly for it.
Good to know!First of all, you need to visit a beautician who will assess the condition of the facial skin, exclude possible contraindications, and also give certain recommendations.
In 3-4 weeks you will have to give up baths, saunas and solariums.Tanning in open sunlight is also prohibited.Before going outside, you must apply a special protective cream to your face.
It is equally important to refuse to take certain medications, especially antibiotics and blood thinning medications.In this case, the doctor will advise you to start taking antiherpetics.
14 days before the expected date of fractional rejuvenation, no other procedures that injure the epidermis should be carried out.
Implementation
The process of facial skin rejuvenation takes place in several steps.First, the specialist prepares the skin for further procedures.To do this, the surface of the epidermis is cleaned of residues of decorative cosmetics, dirt, dust and sebum secretions.The covers are then treated with an antiseptic.
Important!Next, a cream with an anesthetic effect is applied and left on for 40-60 minutes.
After the anesthetic has taken effect, a contact gel is distributed on the surface of the face, which promotes smooth and even gliding of the sensor.
The processing is carried out with the tip of the device in different directions in straight lines.Nozzles can be of different sizes.With one pass you can treat up to two square centimeters of the problem area.
In the final step, the beautician removes the remaining contact gel and applies a soothing cream.
On average, a session lasts no longer than 20 minutes.The next procedure can be carried out no earlier than 21-30 days later.
Aftercare
In the first few days, the skin should be treated with a special panthenol-based ointment.This means that microdamage heals more quickly.In the future, you can switch to a moisturizer that contains hyaluronic acid.
Good to know!It is better to wash your face with warm water for 14 days.In order not to expose the skin to strong thermal influences, you should avoid visiting saunas and bathhouses during the same period.
You should also only go outside after applying sunscreen with an SPF of at least 50 to your skin.This prevents the appearance of pigmentation.
Possible consequences and complications
Fractional laser rejuvenation can come with side effects.In most cases, such symptoms are normal and go away on their own within a few days.
One of the most common consequences is the occurrence of severe pain at the points of impact of the laser beam.The appearance of redness, swelling, peeling, scars and age spots cannot be ruled out.
Good to know!After the procedure, an allergic reaction often occurs, accompanied by itching and burning.This suggests that the patient has intolerance to certain components of the drugs used.
Lymphatic secretion causes a crust to form on the surface.In no case do not try to eliminate it yourself, as this may prolong the recovery period.
When the end result is visible
It takes about 6 months for the skin to completely renew itself, after which the desired effect is visible.The result achieved lasts an average of 5 years.
Advantages and disadvantages
If we talk about the positive aspects of the procedure, the first thing to note is that fractional laser rejuvenation is suitable for any skin type.In addition, the advantages include a short recovery period, long-term preservation of the resulting effect and the ability to solve most problems associated with age-related changes.
Important!The disadvantages include high cost, pain, a number of contraindications, and the risk of side effects and complications.
Fractional laser facial skin rejuvenation is a highly effective cosmetic procedure that offers many advantages over other similar anti-aging procedures.However, we must not forget that this method is not suitable for everyone and has a number of certain limitations.Therefore, before deciding to use it, you must consult a specialist.In addition, to reduce the likelihood of consequences, you only need to contact trusted clinics.